Themistocles

Themistocles was an influential ancient Greek politician and general, best known for his role during the Persian Wars in the early 5th century BCE. He advocated for the expansion of Athens' navy, which proved crucial in defeating the Persian fleet at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE. His strategic foresight helped establish Athens as a powerful maritime city-state. Themistocles is also recognized for promoting democracy in Athens, although his later political maneuvers led to his exile. His legacy is often seen as a mix of military brilliance and political ambition that significantly shaped Athenian history.