Ancient Greek Warfare

Ancient Greek warfare was characterized by the use of heavily armed infantry known as hoplites, who fought in tight formations called phalanxes. These soldiers carried a large shield and a spear, emphasizing discipline and teamwork. Battles typically took place on open fields, and tactics focused on cohesion and mutual support. City-states, like Athens and Sparta, often fought for control or dominance, leading to conflicts such as the Peloponnesian War. Naval power also played a crucial role, especially for Athens, highlighting the significance of sea control. Overall, warfare was integral to Greek politics and society, shaping their history.