Ancient Indian History
Ancient Indian history spans thousands of years, beginning with the Indus Valley Civilization (circa 2500-1500 BCE), known for its advanced urban planning and trade. It later saw the rise of powerful kingdoms and empires like the Maurya and Gupta, which flourished around 300 BCE to 500 CE and made significant contributions to philosophy, science, and the arts. Major religions, including Hinduism and Buddhism, emerged during this time. The period was marked by rich cultural developments and interactions with neighboring regions, shaping the subcontinent's diverse heritage. Ancient Indian history remains foundational for understanding India's contemporary society and culture.
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Ancient India’s history spans thousands of years, featuring the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2500–1500 BCE), known for its advanced urban planning and trade. The Vedic period (c. 1500–500 BCE) saw the composition of sacred texts and the formation of social structures. The Maurya Empire (c. 321–185 BCE) unified much of India, with Emperor Ashoka promoting Buddhism and non-violence. The Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE) is celebrated as the "Golden Age" of arts and sciences. Ancient Indian society was diverse, with significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy, influencing cultures far beyond its borders.