Ancient Roman society

Ancient Roman society was structured around a class system. At the top were patricians, wealthy landowners with political power, followed by plebeians, the common citizens. Slaves, who had no rights, formed the lowest class. Family and loyalty were important, with the paterfamilias (male head) holding authority. Roman culture emphasized public life, with rich traditions in art, literature, and philosophy. Religion played a significant role, involving numerous gods and rituals. The society was known for its engineering achievements and military prowess, contributing to Rome’s expansion and influence throughout Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.