Tactics of Ancient Warfare

Tactics of ancient warfare refer to the strategies and methods used by armies in battles before the advent of modern technology. Key tactics included the use of formations, such as the phalanx (a dense grouping of soldiers) or the wedge (a triangular formation), to maximize strength and effectiveness. Armies often employed deception, surprise attacks, or terrain advantage to outmaneuver opponents. Cavalry units were used for fast strikes, while infantry held the line. Effective communication and discipline were essential for coordinating movements and executing complex strategies, often determining the outcome of conflicts in ancient times.