Byzantine military tactics

Byzantine military tactics combined well-trained armies, strategic use of terrain, and psychological warfare. They employed heavily armored cavalry and infantry to absorb and repel attacks, often utilizing fortified cities and defensive walls. The Byzantines emphasized surprise, layered defenses, and diplomatic diplomacy to weaken enemies before direct confrontation. They also used complex signaling and communication systems to coordinate troop movements. Overall, their approach focused on adaptability, maintaining strong defenses, and exploiting enemies’ weaknesses through disciplined, well-organized forces.