European Iron Age

The European Iron Age, roughly from 800 BCE to the Roman conquest, marks a period when societies transitioned from using bronze to iron for tools and weapons. It began in southern Europe and spread across the continent, influencing daily life, agriculture, and warfare. This era saw the rise of distinct tribal cultures, trade networks, and the construction of hill forts. Art and craftsmanship flourished, as evidenced by intricate metalwork and pottery. The Iron Age laid the groundwork for later civilizations, including the Roman Empire, significantly shaping European history and culture.