Oppida

Oppida refers to large, fortified settlements established by various ancient cultures, particularly in Europe during the Iron Age. These sites were often strategically located and served as centers for trade, administration, and social activities. Unlike smaller villages, oppida had protective walls and often included public spaces, markets, and sometimes even complex buildings. They played a crucial role in the development of urban life and societal organization during their era, reflecting the growth of communities and interactions between different groups. The term highlights the significance of these settlements in understanding early European civilizations.