The Ten Books on Architecture

"The Ten Books on Architecture" is a seminal work by the Roman architect Vitruvius, written in the 1st century BC. It outlines principles of architecture and engineering, covering topics such as building materials, design, urban planning, and the importance of functionality, durability, and beauty in structures. Vitruvius emphasizes the relationship between architecture and nature, and introduces the concept of "firmitas, utilitas, venustas," meaning sturdiness, utility, and beauty. This influential text laid the foundation for architectural theory and practice, guiding architects and builders through principles that remain relevant today.