Roman Military Tactics

Roman military tactics were characterized by discipline, organization, and adaptability. The core unit was the legion, made up of infantry called legionaries, who fought in formations like the "testudo," or tortoise formation, to protect against projectiles. Romans utilized a combination of heavy infantry, light infantry, and cavalry, enabling them to engage effectively in various terrains. They employed strategies like flanking maneuvers and siege warfare, adapting tactics based on their opponents. The use of well-coordinated units and engineering skills, like building fortifications and roads, allowed them to sustain campaigns and expand their empire efficiently.