Medieval engineering
Medieval engineering refers to the techniques and innovations developed during the Middle Ages (roughly 5th to 15th century), focusing on practical applications for construction, warfare, and agriculture. Key advancements included the use of stone and wood in cathedrals and castles, the development of the arch and vault for stronger structures, and the invention of machines like the trebuchet for sieges. Engineers used rudimentary scientific principles to solve challenges, enhance productivity, and improve living standards. Notable examples include Gothic cathedrals with flying buttresses and water mills for grinding grain, showcasing a blend of artistry and functionality in their designs.
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Medieval engineering refers to the techniques and structures developed during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. It includes the construction of castles, cathedrals, and bridges, showcasing advancements in materials and design. Notable innovations like the arch, vault, and flying buttress improved stability and allowed for taller buildings. Watermills and windmills were utilized for grinding grain and powering tools, demonstrating early applications of renewable energy. These engineering feats reflect the society's needs, resources, and technological understanding of the time, contributing significantly to urban development and military strategy.