11th century architecture

11th century architecture primarily reflects the Romanesque style, characterized by solid, sturdy buildings featuring thick walls, round arches, and large towers. This period saw the construction of many churches and monasteries, emphasizing a sense of permanence and security. The interiors often included vaulted ceilings and decorative elements like frescoes and sculptures. Notable structures from this era, such as the Abbey of Cluny in France, displayed a blend of function and artistry, aiming to inspire awe and spiritual reflection while accommodating growing communities of worshippers. The architectural advancements laid the groundwork for future Gothic innovations in the ensuing centuries.