Portuguese Colonial War

The Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974) was a conflict between Portugal and independence movements in its African colonies—Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bozau—seeking independence after decades of Portuguese control. Portugal aimed to maintain its colonies, leading to guerrilla warfare, sabotage, and military confrontations. The war was costly and controversial, influencing Portugal’s shift towards democracy and independence in its colonies. It ultimately ended with the Carnation Revolution in Portugal, which led to the independence of these African nations. The conflict marked a significant decolonization process and reshaped southern Africa’s political landscape.