Portuguese monarchy

The Portuguese monarchy was a system of royal rule in Portugal that lasted for centuries, beginning in the 12th century with the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal. It was characterized by a series of kings and queens, most notably the Avis dynasty, which played a crucial role during the Age of Discoveries. The monarchy faced challenges including wars, political intrigue, and a struggle for power. It was officially abolished in 1910, leading to the establishment of the Portuguese Republic. The last king, Manuel II, ruled briefly before the monarchy's end, marking a significant shift in Portugal's governance.