Colombian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange refers to the significant transfer of plants, animals, goods, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) that began after Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century. This exchange reshaped diets and agriculture worldwide, introducing crops like potatoes and corn to Europe, while bringing wheat, horses, and cattle to the Americas. It also facilitated the spread of diseases, which devastated indigenous populations. Overall, the Columbian Exchange had a profound impact on global cultures, economies, and environments, influencing human history and development in both regions.