Principle of Population

The Principle of Population, articulated by Thomas Malthus in the late 18th century, argues that populations grow exponentially while resources (like food) grow arithmetically. This means that if population growth continues unchecked, it will eventually outstrip available resources, leading to famine, disease, and other social issues. Malthus suggested that checks, such as moral restraint or natural disasters, are necessary to balance population with resources. His ideas sparked debates on sustainability, economic policies, and social structures, influencing modern views on population dynamics and environmental concerns.