Geographic determinism

Geographic determinism is the idea that the physical environment, including climate, geography, and natural resources, significantly shapes human societies, cultures, and behaviors. It suggests that where people live influences their social structures, economies, and technologies. For example, societies in fertile areas may develop agriculture faster than those in harsh climates. While geographic determinism highlights the impact of the environment, it is important to recognize that human agency, culture, and individual choices also play crucial roles in shaping societies. This concept emphasizes the interaction between environment and human development throughout history.