Climate Theory

Climate theory explains how Earth's climate system operates, influenced primarily by the energy from the Sun and how the planet absorbs, distributes, and keeps this energy. It involves understanding the interactions between atmospheric composition, ocean currents, land surfaces, and human activities. These factors determine long-term weather patterns, temperatures, and climate variability. Climate theory helps predict future changes and assess impacts by studying how natural processes and human actions alter the balance of greenhouse gases, which trap heat. This understanding guides efforts to mitigate climate change and adapt to its effects.