Second Industrial Revolution (1870-1914)

The Second Industrial Revolution, which occurred between 1870 and 1914, marked a significant period of technological and industrial growth, building upon the First Industrial Revolution. Key advancements included the rise of electricity, the development of the internal combustion engine, and innovations in steel production. This era saw the expansion of railroads and telegraphs, enhancing communication and transportation. Factories became larger and more efficient, fueling mass production and consumer goods. These changes transformed economies, increased urbanization, and improved living standards, while also introducing challenges such as labor rights issues and environmental impacts, setting the stage for the modern industrialized world.