Age of Imperialism

The Age of Imperialism refers to the period from the late 19th century to the early 20th century when powerful countries, primarily in Europe and North America, expanded their empires by colonizing countries in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. This era was marked by the quest for new markets, resources, and strategic advantages. Nations justified their actions with ideas of cultural superiority and a mission to "civilize" other peoples. The consequences included significant cultural, political, and economic changes in colonized regions and set the stage for future global conflicts and movements for independence.