Electoral System
An electoral system is a set of rules that determines how votes are cast, counted, and translated into seats in a government. Different systems can influence election outcomes, affecting how representative democracy functions. Common types include first-past-the-post, where the candidate with the most votes wins in a district, and proportional representation, which allocates seats based on the percentage of votes each party receives. The choice of electoral system can impact political stability, party systems, and voter engagement, shaping how effectively a government represents its citizens.
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An electoral system is the method used to determine how votes are cast and counted in elections. It defines how candidates are elected to office and how political power is distributed. Common types include **first-past-the-post** (where the candidate with the most votes wins), **proportional representation** (which allocates seats based on the percentage of votes received), and **ranked voting** (where voters rank candidates in order of preference). The choice of electoral system can significantly impact political outcomes, party representation, and voter engagement within a democracy.
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An electoral system is a set of rules and procedures that determines how votes are cast, counted, and translated into political power. It influences how elections are conducted and how representatives are chosen. Common systems include first-past-the-post, where the candidate with the most votes wins, and proportional representation, where parties gain seats based on their share of the vote. The design of an electoral system can affect voter participation, party competition, and the overall representation of different groups in government, shaping the political landscape of a country.