Swiss Federal Charter

The Swiss Federal Charter, also known as the Federal Constitution, is the foundational legal document of Switzerland, establishing the country's political structure and principles. Adopted in 1848 and revised multiple times, it outlines the rights and responsibilities of federal and cantonal governments, guarantees individual freedoms, and promotes democracy. It emphasizes federalism, allowing cantons (regions) to maintain significant autonomy while adhering to national laws. The Charter reflects Switzerland's commitment to neutrality, public participation in governance, and the rule of law, making it a key document in shaping Swiss identity and democratic processes.