Constitution of Switzerland

The Swiss Constitution is the fundamental legal framework that defines Switzerland’s government, laws, and principles. It establishes Switzerland as a federal state with a strong emphasis on decentralization, giving significant power to cantons (regions) and municipalities. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights like freedom, equality, and democracy, and outlines how government branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—operate. It also provides for direct democracy, allowing citizens to participate directly in decision-making through referendums and initiatives. Overall, it ensures stability, protection of rights, and democratic participation, balancing authority between national, regional, and local levels.