Swiss Political System

The Swiss political system is a unique blend of federalism and direct democracy. Switzerland is divided into 26 cantons, each with its own constitution and government. The federal government is a multi-party system led by a seven-member Federal Council, which acts collectively as the executive. Swiss citizens have a strong voice through referendums, allowing them to vote directly on laws and constitutional changes. This system promotes consensus and stability, reflecting the country’s diverse cultures and languages. Decisions often require broad support, making Swiss governance distinctive and participatory.