Landsgemeinde

Landsgemeinde is a unique form of direct democracy practiced primarily in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden. In this system, citizens gather in an outdoor assembly to vote directly on laws and government issues by raising their hands. This open-air event allows for public debate and collective decision-making, embodying the democratic principle of participation. It contrasts with representative democracy, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people. Landsgemeinde reflects the strong tradition of local governance and civic engagement in Switzerland.