Proportional Representation
Proportional representation is an electoral system that allocates seats in a legislature based on the percentage of votes each party receives in an election. Unlike winner-takes-all systems, where winning candidates dominate, proportional representation ensures that smaller parties and diverse views are represented. For example, if a party gets 30% of the votes, it might receive about 30% of the seats. This system aims to create a legislature that reflects the electorate's preferences more accurately, promoting broader political participation and reducing the dominance of larger parties.
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Proportional representation is an electoral system aimed at ensuring that political parties gain seats in the legislature in proportion to the number of votes they receive. Unlike winner-takes-all systems, where the top candidate wins all of a district's representation, proportional representation allocates seats based on the overall vote share of each party. This approach encourages a multi-party system, reflects a wider range of opinions, and allows smaller parties a fair chance at representation. In essence, it seeks to make voting more equitable and representative of the electorate's diverse views.