Theories of political participation

Theories of political participation explore why and how individuals engage in political activities. Key theories include "rational choice," where people participate if they believe their actions will lead to meaningful change; "mobilization," which emphasizes the role of social networks and organizations in encouraging involvement; and "civic duty," where individuals act out of a sense of responsibility to vote or engage. Other theories highlight the influence of socio-economic factors, education, and identity on participation levels, indicating that various elements motivate people to take part in political processes, shaping public policy and representation.