The Political Process Model

The Political Process Model explains how social movements emerge and grow by focusing on opportunities created through political circumstances. It suggests that movements are most likely to succeed when the political environment is open—such as during times of instability, leadership change, or decreased government opposition—making it easier to mobilize support and push for change. The model emphasizes that external political factors, along with the movement’s organization and resources, play a crucial role in determining its success or failure. Essentially, it highlights that timing and the political climate are key to social activism's effectiveness.