direct observation

Direct observation is a research method where a person watches and records behaviors, events, or conditions as they occur in real time. This approach allows for an accurate understanding of what happens in a specific context without relying on second-hand reports. It is often used in fields like sociology, education, and health to gather firsthand data. By observing directly, researchers can identify patterns, assess interactions, and gain insights that might be overlooked through other methods, such as surveys or interviews. This technique ensures that the information collected is grounded in actual experiences.