The Medical Model

The Medical Model is a framework in healthcare that focuses on diagnosing and treating illnesses based on biological factors. It views health primarily as the absence of disease, concentrating on physical symptoms and medical interventions. In this model, practitioners assess patients, identify medical conditions, and apply treatments, such as medication or surgery. While effective for many acute conditions, the Medical Model has received criticism for neglecting psychological, social, and environmental factors that contribute to overall health and well-being. It emphasizes a scientific approach but may overlook the complexity of individual patient experiences.