Biomedical Model
The biomedical model is a way of understanding health and illness that focuses on the biological factors affecting the body. It emphasizes physical processes like genetics, biochemistry, and anatomy, often viewing health problems as physical diseases that can be treated with medical interventions, such as medications or surgeries. While it addresses the biological aspects of health, it often overlooks the psychological, social, and environmental influences on a person's overall well-being. This model is fundamental to modern medicine but is increasingly complemented by other approaches that consider a more holistic view of health.
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The biomedical model is a framework for understanding health and illness that focuses on the biological aspects of diseases. It views health primarily as the absence of disease and emphasizes physical processes like genetics, biochemistry, and physiology. This model typically involves diagnosing illnesses based on medical tests and treatments, often using medications or surgery. While it has been effective in addressing many medical issues, critics argue it overlooks psychological, social, and environmental factors that also impact health and well-being. In essence, it emphasizes a scientific approach to health while sometimes neglecting the broader context of patients' lives.