19th-century England

19th-century England was a period marked by significant social, political, and economic changes. The Industrial Revolution transformed society, as factories and mechanized agriculture led to urbanization and the rise of a working class. This era also saw the expansion of the British Empire, making it a global power. The period was characterized by social reforms, including the beginning of labor rights and the abolition of slavery. Politically, the century witnessed movements towards democracy, including the Reform Acts, which gradually expanded voting rights. Cultural life flourished, producing notable literature, art, and advancements in science and technology.