The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, was a major turning point in history where economies shifted from agrarian (farming) to industrial production. Innovations like the steam engine and spinning jenny transformed manufacturing processes, enabling mass production and improving efficiency. This shift led to urbanization, as people moved to cities for jobs, and created significant social changes, including new labor practices and class dynamics. The revolution also spurred advancements in technology, transportation, and communication, shaping modern society and economy. Its impacts are still felt today, influencing how we work and live.
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The Industrial Revolution was a major transformation in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, marked by the shift from agrarian economies to industrial ones. It began in Britain, driven by innovations like the steam engine and mechanized textile production. This era saw the rise of factories, urbanization, and significant changes in transportation, including railroads and ships. It improved productivity and living standards but also led to challenges like poor working conditions and environmental issues. Overall, the Industrial Revolution laid the foundation for modern economies and societal structures, significantly shaping the world we live in today.