British Industrial Revolution

The British Industrial Revolution, occurring from the late 18th to mid-19th centuries, marked a significant shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones. It introduced new technologies, such as the steam engine and spinning jenny, drastically increasing production and efficiency in textiles and manufacturing. Urbanization accelerated as people moved to cities for factory jobs. This period also ushered in social changes, including labor rights movements and spread of ideas about capitalism and industrialization. While it boosted economic growth, it also led to harsh working conditions and environmental challenges, shaping modern society's structure and economy.