First Industrial Revolution

The First Industrial Revolution, occurring from the late 18th to early 19th centuries, marked a pivotal shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones. It began in Britain, driven by innovations like the steam engine and mechanized textile manufacturing. These advancements allowed for mass production, increased efficiency, and urbanization as people moved to cities for work. This era transformed social structures, economy, and daily life, laying the foundation for the modern world by improving transportation and communication and leading to significant changes in labor and social conditions.