18th century Europe

The 18th century in Europe was marked by significant change and upheaval. It was the Age of Enlightenment, where thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau promoted reason, science, and individual rights, challenging traditional authority. This period also saw the American Revolution (1775-1783), which inspired ideas of democracy and freedom. Meanwhile, the Industrial Revolution began, transforming economies from agriculture to industry. Social structures evolved, with growing discontent among the lower classes leading to political revolutions, notably the French Revolution in 1789. Overall, the 18th century was a vital time for ideas, political change, and the beginnings of modern society.