Mill's Methods

Mill’s Methods are logical techniques to determine if a cause truly produces an effect. They include: 1. **Method of Agreement:** If different cases with the effect share a common factor, that factor might be the cause. 2. **Method of Difference:** If removing a factor in a similar situation causes the effect to disappear, that factor is likely the cause. 3. **Joint Method:** Combines agreement and difference to identify the cause when multiple factors are involved. 4. **Method of Concomitant Variation:** When changing a factor correlates with changes in the effect, that factor is probably causal. These methods help systematically analyze relationships between events.