moral agency

Moral agency refers to the capacity of individuals to make ethical decisions and be held accountable for their actions. It involves the ability to recognize right from wrong, consider the consequences of one’s choices, and act according to moral principles. Moral agents possess the understanding and freedom to make decisions that reflect their values and beliefs, as well as the responsibility for those decisions. This concept is crucial in discussions about ethics, law, and social responsibility, as it helps distinguish between those who can be held accountable for their actions and those who cannot, such as children or individuals with severe cognitive impairments.