Utilitarianism in public policy

Utilitarianism in public policy is an ethical framework that suggests decisions should aim to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people. It focuses on maximizing overall happiness and well-being while minimizing harm. Policymakers use this approach to evaluate the effects of laws and programs, prioritizing initiatives that benefit the majority, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. By considering the collective outcomes, utilitarianism strives to create policies that enhance societal welfare, even if they may not necessarily favor every individual equally. Ultimately, it seeks to balance individual rights against the common good.