Four Principles (Republicanism, Populism, Secularism, Nationalism)

Republicanism advocates for a government representing the people's interests, emphasizing civic duty and the rule of law. Populism focuses on the concerns of ordinary people, often opposing the elite, and seeks to empower the general population. Secularism promotes the separation of religion from government to ensure freedom of belief and equality for all citizens. Nationalism fosters a sense of identity and pride in one’s nation, often prioritizing national interests and unity. Together, these principles shape political ideologies and influence how societies organize and govern themselves.