Laïcité (French Secularism)

Laïcité is a principle of French secularism that ensures the separation of religion from governmental affairs. It guarantees freedom of belief and protects individuals from religious influence in public life, such as schools and the civil service. This means that the state does not promote or favor any religion, allowing all citizens to practice their faith—or none at all—without interference. Laïcité aims to foster social cohesion and equality, ensuring that public institutions are neutral spaces where diverse beliefs coexist peacefully. It is a key element of the French identity and an important aspect of its democratic values.