Laïcité

Laïcité is a French concept that emphasizes the separation of church and state, ensuring government institutions remain neutral regarding religion. It aims to guarantee freedom of belief for all citizens while preventing religious influence on public policies and institutions. This principle promotes respect for diverse religions and non-religious beliefs, fostering social cohesion and equality. Laïcité is enshrined in French law and influences policies like restricting religious symbols in public schools to maintain an inclusive, secular society. It balances individual religious freedom with the collective need for neutrality in public life.