1905 Law on the Separation of Churches and State

The 1905 Law on the Separation of Churches and State in France established a clear distinction between religious institutions and government authority. It ended government funding and oversight of churches, ensuring religious freedom and neutrality of the state. Religious buildings became property of the state but could be used by churches freely. The law aimed to promote secularism, prevent religious influence on government, and uphold individual freedom of belief. It remains a foundational principle of French secularism, balancing religious practice with state neutrality and ensuring no religion is favored or discriminated against by public institutions.