Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle was a Scottish historian and writer who emphasized the influence of great individuals on history, arguing that "great men" shape events through their actions and ideas. He believed that causation in history is often attributed to these figures rather than broader social forces. Carlyle's historicism suggested that history unfolds with its own purpose, driven by underlying truths and moral dimensions. He saw history as a narrative of struggle and progress, emphasizing ethical considerations and the importance of individual character. His work encourages readers to recognize the interplay between individual agency and historical context.