Early 19th-century Scottish history

The early 19th century in Scotland was marked by significant social and economic change, driven by the Industrial Revolution. As factories emerged, cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh grew rapidly, leading to urbanization and a shift from agrarian lifestyles. This period also saw the rise of the working-class movement, demanding better rights and conditions. Additionally, the Romantic movement flourished, inspiring literature and art that celebrated Scotland's landscape and culture. Political reforms began to take shape, paving the way for later advancements in democracy. Overall, this era set the stage for modern Scotland's development and cultural identity.