initiative and referendum

Initiative and Referendum are processes that allow citizens to participate directly in making laws or changing policies. An initiative is a way for voters to propose new legislation or amend existing laws by gathering enough signatures to put the measure on the ballot. A referendum, on the other hand, is when citizens vote directly on a specific proposal or law already passed by the legislature. Both processes empower voters to influence government decisions and ensure that elected officials consider the public's opinion on important issues. They are key elements of direct democracy in many jurisdictions.