California Civil Rights Initiative

The California Civil Rights Initiative, commonly known as Proposition 209, was passed in 1996. It prohibits government institutions in California from discriminating against or granting preferential treatment based on race, sex, or ethnicity in public employment, education, and contracting. This means that affirmative action programs aimed at increasing diversity were restricted. Supporters argue it promotes equality, while critics say it undermines efforts to address historical inequalities. Essentially, it aimed to foster a merit-based system devoid of racial or sexual considerations, influencing debates on civil rights and social equity in California and beyond.