rehabilitation versus punishment debate

The rehabilitation versus punishment debate centers on how society should respond to criminal behavior. Rehabilitation focuses on helping offenders reintegrate into society through therapy, education, and support, aiming to reduce recidivism and promote positive behavior. In contrast, punishment emphasizes retribution and deterrence, seeking to impose penalties that fit the crime, often as a means to maintain social order. Proponents of rehabilitation argue it leads to long-term societal benefits, while supporters of punishment believe it ensures justice and accountability. Striking a balance between the two approaches remains a key challenge in criminal justice systems worldwide.