overcrowded prisons

Overcrowded prisons occur when the number of inmates exceeds the facility's capacity, leading to cramped living conditions and inadequate resources. This situation can arise from various factors, including lengthy sentences, stricter laws, and limited rehabilitation programs. Overcrowding can result in increased violence, mental health issues, and diminished access to healthcare for inmates. Additionally, it strains prison staff and resources, ultimately undermining the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. Addressing prison overcrowding often requires comprehensive reforms in sentencing practices, alternatives to incarceration, and improved support for rehabilitation.