Theories of Equality

Theories of equality explore how people should be treated fairly. Egalitarianism believes everyone should have equal rights and opportunities. Libertarians emphasize individual freedom, suggesting equality means equal treatment within the law but not equal outcomes. Meritocracy Rewards effort and talent, proposing fairness based on individual achievement. In contrast, social justice theories focus on reducing inequalities to promote fairness, addressing historical disadvantages. These perspectives inform debates on policies like education, wealth distribution, and civil rights, shaping how societies strive for fairness and opportunity for all.